COMPUTE ATLAS Supercomputer supply-chain graph
1540 systems 545 sites Sourced data

Parts/Interconnect/NVIDIA InfiniBand HDR

Interconnect · HDR · 2019

NVIDIA InfiniBand HDR

200 Gb/s InfiniBand, dragonfly+ in the Leonardo deployment.

Why this part

HDR added SHARP, which performs reduction operations inside the switches rather than on the endpoints, so an all-reduce across a cluster completes in the network as the data climbs the tree. That matters enormously for distributed training, where every step ends in an all-reduce over the gradients, and it is a feature you cannot replicate with a commodity Ethernet switch. It is also the first HDR generation shipped under NVIDIA's ownership rather than Mellanox's.

Systems using this part

Systems
171
Rmax underneath
1.34 EFlop/s
Units recorded
122
1 of 171 edges disclose a quantity
System Role Country Units System Rmax Supplied by Rank
PARAM Rudra-103
2026
Interconnect India - 4.48 PFlop/s NVIDIA -
PARAM Rudra-104
2026
Interconnect India - 7.03 PFlop/s NVIDIA -
Rorqual
2025-07
Interconnect Canada - 6.97 PFlop/s NVIDIA #192 →
DWD SX-Aurora (2025)
2025
Interconnect Germany - 13.58 PFlop/s NVIDIA #113 →
Gefion
2024-10
Interconnect Denmark - 66.59 PFlop/s NVIDIA #43 →
UAlbany AI Supercomputer
2024-10
Interconnect USA - 3.17 PFlop/s NVIDIA -
Arunika
2024-09
Interconnect India - 5.94 PFlop/s NVIDIA #189 →
Arka
2024-09
Interconnect India - 8.28 PFlop/s NVIDIA #188 →
Arka AI/ML
2024-09
Interconnect India - 2.70 PFlop/s NVIDIA #400 →
PARAM Rudra (GMRT)
2024-09
Interconnect India - - NVIDIA -
Insomnia (Columbia)
2024-02
Interconnect USA - - NVIDIA -
Dawn
2024-01
Interconnect United Kingdom - 19.46 PFlop/s NVIDIA #40 →
Unaizah-4
2024
Interconnect Saudi Arabia - 4.42 PFlop/s NVIDIA #225 →
kakaocloud EPYC A100 Cluster
2024
Interconnect South Korea - 32.00 PFlop/s NVIDIA #44 →
CRIEPI HPE Cray XD225v
2024
Interconnect Japan - 2.37 PFlop/s NVIDIA #466 →
SEAS H100 (Harvard)
2024
Interconnect USA - 3.38 PFlop/s NVIDIA #298 →
NASA Cabeus
2023-12
Interconnect USA - - NVIDIA -
HEMUS
2023-10
Interconnect Bulgaria - 2.53 PFlop/s NVIDIA #359 →
Deucalion
2023-09
Interconnect Portugal - 3.96 PFlop/s NVIDIA #219 →
AIRAWAT-PSAI
2023-05
Interconnect India - 8.50 PFlop/s NVIDIA #75 →
Nautilus
2023-04
Interconnect USA - 3.90 PFlop/s NVIDIA #194 →
wICE
2023-02
Interconnect Belgium - - NVIDIA -
Ascend (OSC)
2023-01
Interconnect USA - - NVIDIA -
Explorer-WUS3
2023
Interconnect USA - 53.96 PFlop/s NVIDIA #48 →
Devana
2023
Interconnect Slovakia - - NVIDIA -
Sejong
2023
Interconnect South Korea - 32.97 PFlop/s NVIDIA #22 →
Kempner AI Cluster
2023
Interconnect USA - 16.29 PFlop/s NVIDIA #85 →
Raider
2023
Interconnect USA - 4.02 PFlop/s NVIDIA #213 →
fortytwo
2023
Interconnect Germany - 7.94 PFlop/s NVIDIA #98 →
Dhabi Supercomputer
2023
Interconnect United Arab Emirates - 5.09 PFlop/s NVIDIA #174 →
Barnard
2023
Interconnect Germany - 3.05 PFlop/s NVIDIA #238 →
Improv
2023
Interconnect USA - 2.51 PFlop/s NVIDIA #360 →
Conesus
2023
Interconnect USA - 2.59 PFlop/s NVIDIA #311 →
Geely Wise Star-Dubhe
2023
Interconnect China - 3.54 PFlop/s NVIDIA #185 →
HSUper
2022-12-07
Interconnect Germany - 2.13 PFlop/s NVIDIA #339 →
Bunya
2022-12
Interconnect Australia - - NVIDIA -
Leonardo
2022-11
Interconnect Italy - 241.2 PFlop/s NVIDIA #18 →
Lucia
2022-11
Interconnect Belgium - 2.72 PFlop/s NVIDIA #245 →
Henri
2022-11
Interconnect USA - 2.88 PFlop/s NVIDIA #8 →
Grete
2022-11
Interconnect Germany - - NVIDIA #470 →
ECMWF HPCF-AA
2022-10
Interconnect Italy - 6.67 PFlop/s NVIDIA #117 →
bwForCluster Helix
2022-08-24
Interconnect Germany - - NVIDIA -
Zaratan
2022-08
Interconnect USA - - NVIDIA -
DelftBlue
2022-06
Interconnect Netherlands - - NVIDIA -
THX.A.B
2022-06
Interconnect France - 3.50 PFlop/s NVIDIA #5 →
SK Telecom Titan
2022-05
Interconnect South Korea - 19.53 PFlop/s NVIDIA #92 →
Champollion
2022-05
Interconnect France - 2.32 PFlop/s NVIDIA #10 →
PARAM Ganga
2022-03
Interconnect India - - NVIDIA -
Anvil
2022-02
Interconnect USA - 3.56 PFlop/s NVIDIA #173 →
VSC-5
2022
Interconnect Austria - 2.31 PFlop/s NVIDIA #301 →
KT DGX SuperPOD
2022
Interconnect South Korea - 10.38 PFlop/s NVIDIA #58 →
Noctua 2
2022
Interconnect Germany - 4.19 PFlop/s NVIDIA #121 →
alpha ONE
2022
Interconnect Germany - 7.62 PFlop/s NVIDIA #88 →
CMCC Juno
2022
Interconnect Italy - - NVIDIA -
FinisTerrae III
2022
Interconnect Spain - - NVIDIA -
RE1 (Flatiron)
2022
Interconnect USA - 1.93 PFlop/s NVIDIA #442 →
RE1A (Flatiron)
2022
Interconnect USA - 1.77 PFlop/s NVIDIA #488 →
Siyuan-1
2021-12-14
Interconnect China - 3.66 PFlop/s NVIDIA #342 →
Narval
2021-12
Interconnect Canada - 5.89 PFlop/s NVIDIA #83 →
SSC-21
2021-11
Interconnect South Korea - 25.18 PFlop/s NVIDIA #11 →
CARO
2021-11
Interconnect Germany - 3.46 PFlop/s NVIDIA #135 →
Sulis
2021-11
Interconnect United Kingdom - - NVIDIA -
Tethys
2021-11
Interconnect USA - 2.26 PFlop/s NVIDIA #3 →
Baskerville
2021-09
Interconnect United Kingdom - 2.34 PFlop/s NVIDIA #445 →
Karolina
2021-08
Interconnect Czechia - 6.75 PFlop/s NVIDIA #69 →
Serafin
2021-08
Interconnect Argentina - - NVIDIA -
Cambridge-1
2021-07-07
Interconnect United Kingdom - 9.68 PFlop/s NVIDIA #41 →
MeluXina
2021-06
Interconnect Luxembourg - 10.52 PFlop/s NVIDIA #36 →
Raven-GPU
2021-06
Interconnect Germany - 8.62 PFlop/s NVIDIA #47 →
Topaze
2021-06
Interconnect France - 3.26 PFlop/s NVIDIA #201 →
SQUID
2021-05
Interconnect Japan - 6.11 PFlop/s NVIDIA #159 →
Vega
2021-04
Interconnect Slovenia - 6.92 PFlop/s NVIDIA #106 →
Bridges-2
2021-03
Interconnect USA - - NVIDIA -
Earth Simulator 4
2021-03
Interconnect Japan - 9.99 PFlop/s NVIDIA #39 →
NIC5
2021-01
Interconnect Belgium - - NVIDIA -
Klone (UW)
2021-01
Interconnect USA - - NVIDIA -
Discoverer
2021
Interconnect Bulgaria - 4.52 PFlop/s NVIDIA #91 →
Levante
2021
Interconnect Germany - 10.11 PFlop/s NVIDIA #53 →
Athena
2021
Interconnect Poland - 5.05 PFlop/s NVIDIA #105 →
Fire-Flyer 2
2021
Interconnect China 122 - NVIDIA -
COSMA8
2021
Interconnect United Kingdom - - NVIDIA -
Berzelius
2021
Interconnect Sweden - 5.25 PFlop/s NVIDIA #82 →
Guru
2021
Interconnect South Korea - 18.00 PFlop/s NVIDIA #24 →
Maru
2021
Interconnect South Korea - 18.00 PFlop/s NVIDIA #28 →
HoreKa
2021
Interconnect Germany - 8.03 PFlop/s NVIDIA #52 →
Tursa
2021
Interconnect United Kingdom - 5.23 PFlop/s NVIDIA #95 →
Wilkes-3
2021
Interconnect United Kingdom - 2.29 PFlop/s NVIDIA #3 →
AlphaCentauri
2021
Interconnect Germany - 2.59 PFlop/s NVIDIA #181 →
Fritz
2021
Interconnect Germany - 3.58 PFlop/s NVIDIA #151 →
Hortense
2021
Interconnect Belgium - - NVIDIA -
Voyager-EUS2
2021
Interconnect USA - 30.05 PFlop/s NVIDIA #10 →
Pioneer-SCUS
2021
Interconnect USA - 16.59 PFlop/s NVIDIA #27 →
Pioneer-WEU
2021
Interconnect Netherlands - 16.59 PFlop/s NVIDIA #28 →
Pioneer-WUS2
2021
Interconnect USA - 16.59 PFlop/s NVIDIA #35 →
ABCI 2.0
2021
Interconnect Japan - 22.21 PFlop/s NVIDIA #12 →
Expanse
2020-12
Interconnect USA - 2.48 PFlop/s NVIDIA #153 →
Andes (OLCF)
2020-12
Interconnect USA - - NVIDIA -
JUWELS Booster
2020-11
Interconnect Germany - 44.12 PFlop/s NVIDIA #31 →
Betzy
2020-11
Interconnect Norway - 4.72 PFlop/s NVIDIA #55 →
PARAM Siddhi-AI
2020-11
Interconnect India - 4.62 PFlop/s NVIDIA #62 →
Bell (Purdue)
2020-11
Interconnect USA - 1.62 PFlop/s NVIDIA #429 →
Spartan2
2020-11
Interconnect France - 2.57 PFlop/s NVIDIA #4 →
Cumulus Cascade Lake
2020-11
Interconnect United Kingdom - 1.64 PFlop/s NVIDIA #419 →
Ohtaka
2020-10
Interconnect Japan - 3.49 PFlop/s NVIDIA #87 →
NYU Greene
2020-10
Interconnect USA - 2.09 PFlop/s NVIDIA -
SCINet Atlas
2020-09-30
Interconnect USA - - NVIDIA -
Mahti
2020-08
Interconnect Finland - 5.39 PFlop/s NVIDIA #158 →
GSI Virgo Cluster
2020-08
Interconnect Germany - - NVIDIA -
Selene
2020-06
Interconnect USA - 63.46 PFlop/s NVIDIA #36 →
Topaz
2020-03
Interconnect Australia - - NVIDIA -
Hawk
2020-02
Interconnect Germany - 19.33 PFlop/s NVIDIA #16 →
Gadi
2020
Interconnect Australia - 9.26 PFlop/s NVIDIA #24 →
HPC5
2020
Interconnect Italy - 35.45 PFlop/s NVIDIA #53 →
JURECA-DC
2020
Interconnect Germany - 9.33 PFlop/s NVIDIA #45 →
Dammam-7
2020
Interconnect Saudi Arabia - 22.40 PFlop/s NVIDIA #10 →
davinci-1
2020
Interconnect Italy - 3.45 PFlop/s NVIDIA #88 →
Phoenix (PACE)
2020
Interconnect USA - 1.84 PFlop/s NVIDIA #277 →
Raijin
2020
Interconnect Japan - 7.89 PFlop/s NVIDIA #33 →
Tinkercliffs
2020
Interconnect USA - - NVIDIA -
Grace (TAMU HPRC)
2020
Interconnect USA - 2.64 PFlop/s NVIDIA #133 →
CRONOS
2020
Interconnect France - 4.30 PFlop/s NVIDIA #67 →
DWD SX-Aurora (2020)
2020
Interconnect Germany - 2.60 PFlop/s NVIDIA #140 →
Pioneer-EUS
2020
Interconnect USA - 16.59 PFlop/s NVIDIA #26 →
NVIDIA DGX SuperPOD (A100)
2020
Interconnect USA - 2.36 PFlop/s NVIDIA #170 →
Kay (ARL)
2020
Interconnect USA - 2.48 PFlop/s NVIDIA #200 →
Frontera
2019-06
Interconnect USA - 23.52 PFlop/s NVIDIA #5 →
Hera
2019
Interconnect USA - 3.08 PFlop/s NVIDIA #88 →
Aitken
2019
Interconnect USA - 9.07 PFlop/s NVIDIA #58 →
Cygnus
2019
Interconnect Japan - 1.58 PFlop/s NVIDIA #264 →
Cannon (FASRC)
2019
Interconnect USA - 2.08 PFlop/s NVIDIA #144 →
Puhti
2019
Interconnect Finland - 1.71 PFlop/s NVIDIA #280 →
Corona
2019
Interconnect USA - - NVIDIA -
Barbora
2019
Interconnect Czechia - - NVIDIA -
CARA
2019
Interconnect Germany - 1.75 PFlop/s NVIDIA #221 →
UltraViolet
2018
Interconnect USA - 5.56 PFlop/s NVIDIA #225 →
Kebnekaise
2016-11
Interconnect Sweden - - NVIDIA -
Euler
2014
Interconnect Switzerland - - NVIDIA -
NASA Discover
2006
Interconnect USA - - NVIDIA -
Taiwania 3
Interconnect Taiwan - 2.30 PFlop/s NVIDIA #181 →
Cyclone
Interconnect Cyprus - - NVIDIA -
Rudens
Interconnect Latvia - - NVIDIA -
Pegasus
Interconnect Brazil - 19.07 PFlop/s NVIDIA #33 →
Tuwaiq-1
Interconnect Saudi Arabia - 8.49 PFlop/s NVIDIA #111 →
Rockfish
Interconnect USA - 1.89 PFlop/s NVIDIA #414 →
Great Lakes
Interconnect USA - 860.00 TFlop/s NVIDIA -
Alex (NHR@FAU)
Interconnect Germany - - NVIDIA -
Ookami
Interconnect USA - - NVIDIA -
Ibex
Interconnect Saudi Arabia - - NVIDIA -
ALTAY
Interconnect Turkey - - NVIDIA -
SuperMUC-NG Phase 2
Interconnect Germany - 17.19 PFlop/s NVIDIA #51 →
Seren (Shanghai AI Lab)
Interconnect China - - NVIDIA -
Kalos (Shanghai AI Lab)
Interconnect China - - NVIDIA -
Alvis
Interconnect Sweden - 1.94 PFlop/s NVIDIA #403 →
Iridis 6
Interconnect United Kingdom - - NVIDIA -
Imperial HX1
Interconnect United Kingdom - - NVIDIA -
Alpine (CU Boulder)
Interconnect USA - - NVIDIA -
DARWIN
Interconnect USA - - NVIDIA -
Agate
Interconnect USA - 1.88 PFlop/s NVIDIA #379 →
Jean (ARL DSRC)
Interconnect USA - 2.92 PFlop/s NVIDIA #145 →
Technion Zeus
Interconnect Israel - - NVIDIA -
Dream-AI
Interconnect South Korea - 3.18 PFlop/s NVIDIA #178 →
Lonestar6
Interconnect USA - - NVIDIA -
Ginsburg (Columbia)
Interconnect USA - - NVIDIA -
FASTER (Texas A&M)
Interconnect USA - - NVIDIA -
Rattler
Interconnect USA - 2.53 PFlop/s NVIDIA #233 →
kakaocloud Xeon A100 Cluster
Interconnect South Korea - 15.94 PFlop/s NVIDIA #70 →
Raphael
Interconnect USA - 4.09 PFlop/s NVIDIA #244 →
Oxford ARC
Interconnect United Kingdom - - NVIDIA -
GenomeDK
Interconnect Denmark - - NVIDIA -
PARAM Himalaya
Interconnect India - - NVIDIA -
PARAM Yukti
Interconnect India - - NVIDIA -

“Units recorded” sums only the edges where a public source states a quantity. It is a floor, not a total, and should never be read as installed base.

Further reading