COMPUTE ATLAS Supercomputer supply-chain graph
1540 systems 545 sites Sourced data

Companies/Microsoft

Redmond, WA, USA

Microsoft

Azure operates some of the largest GPU clusters in existence, only a fraction of which have ever submitted HPL results.

Systems this company appears in

Systems
20
Aggregate Rmax
757.6 PFlop/s
systems it appears in
Aggregate power
359 kW
where disclosed
First appearance
2002
Most recent
2026-06-22
Concentration
74%
largest is Eagle

Aggregate Rmax is the sum of the systems this company supplies any part of. It is not revenue and not attributable share: an integrator and a memory vendor in the same machine both count its full FLOPS here. Attribution weighted by role is Phase 4.

Role breakdown

Role Systems Rmax in those systems
Integrator 14 757.2 PFlop/s
Operating system 6 433.91 TFlop/s

Appearances

System Supplied as Shipped under Rmax Rank
Azure NDv6 GB300 Cluster
USA · 2025-10
Integrator Microsoft - unranked
Met Office Azure Supercomputer
United Kingdom · 2025-05
Integrator Microsoft - unranked
Reindeer
USA · 2024
Integrator Microsoft 45.59 PFlop/s #32 November 2024 →
Eagle
USA · 2023-11
Integrator Microsoft 561.2 PFlop/s #3 November 2023 →
Microsoft Goodyear AI Datacenter
USA · 2023-04
Integrator Microsoft - unranked
Explorer-WUS3
USA · 2023
Integrator Microsoft 53.96 PFlop/s #48 June 2026 →
Microsoft Project Osmium
USA · 2021-01
Integrator Microsoft - unranked
Voyager-EUS2
USA · 2021
Integrator Microsoft 30.05 PFlop/s #10 November 2021 →
Pioneer-SCUS
USA · 2021
Integrator Microsoft 16.59 PFlop/s #27 June 2021 →
Pioneer-WEU
Netherlands · 2021
Integrator Microsoft 16.59 PFlop/s #28 June 2021 →
Pioneer-WUS2
USA · 2021
Integrator Microsoft 16.59 PFlop/s #35 November 2021 →
Pioneer-EUS
USA · 2020
Integrator Microsoft 16.59 PFlop/s #26 June 2021 →
Faenov (Windows Azure)
USA · 2012
Operating system Microsoft 151.30 TFlop/s #165 November 2012 →
Baku (HLRS)
Germany · 2009
Operating system Microsoft 50.79 TFlop/s #77 June 2009 →
Akka
Sweden · 2008-06-25
Operating system Microsoft 46.04 TFlop/s #40 June 2008 →
Magic Cube
China · 2008
Operating system Microsoft 180.60 TFlop/s #11 November 2008 →
Lincoln (NCSA Windows)
USA · 2006
Operating system Microsoft 4.11 TFlop/s #129 June 2006 →
Cornell Velocity2
USA · 2002
Operating system Microsoft 1.07 TFlop/s #49 June 2003 →
Microsoft Azure AI supercomputer for OpenAI (2020)
USA ·
Integrator Microsoft - unranked
Microsoft Pecos Campus
USA ·
Integrator Microsoft - unranked

Parts supplied

Part Category Generation Released
Microsoft Maia 200 Accelerators Maia 2026
Microsoft Maia 100 Accelerators Maia 2023
Windows HPC Server 2008 Operating systems Windows HPC Server 2008

AI datacenters operated

SystemStatusAcceleratorsStated power (MW)
Eagle operational 14,400 -
Microsoft Fairwater (Atlanta) operational 304,279 859
Microsoft Fairwater (Wisconsin) operational 176,391 442
Microsoft Azure AI supercomputer for OpenAI (2020) operational 10,000 -
Microsoft Azure AI supercomputer (Loughton, UK) under construction 23,040 -
Microsoft Azure AI datacenter (Narvik, Norway) under construction 30,000 230
SINES Data Campus GB300 Deployment operational 12,600 -
Microsoft Project Osmium operational 103,200 190
Microsoft Goodyear AI Datacenter operational 116,400 202
Hypercluster (Microsoft Research) operational - -

Figures come from the AI datacenter metrics; blank means none recorded.

Compute deals

DateRoleCounterpartyTypeMWValue ($bn)Source
2026-05-05 Buyer Nscale Cloud contract 200 - nscale.com
2026-04-14 Buyer Nscale Cloud contract 230 - nscale.comdatacenter-forum.com
2025-11-18 Seller Anthropic Cloud contract 1,000 30 anthropic.comblogs.microsoft.com
2025-11-03 Buyer G42 Other - 15.2 blogs.microsoft.com
2025-11-03 Buyer IREN Cloud contract 200 9.7 sec.govsec.gov
2025-10-28 Seller OpenAI Cloud contract - 250 blogs.microsoft.com
2025-10-15 Buyer Nscale Cloud contract - - nscale.comlp.startcampus.pt
2025-09-17 Buyer Nscale Cloud contract - 6.2 filingreader.comnews.microsoft.com
2025-09-08 Buyer Nebius Cloud contract - 17.4 sec.gov

Headline values are as announced and are not additive. See all compute deals.

Quantum computers operated

Sites operated

Site Location Cooling Commissioned
Microsoft Azure (undisclosed US region) USA - 2023
Microsoft Mount Pleasant AI datacenter site Mount Pleasant, WI, USA Closed-loop liquid cooling 2025
Microsoft Atlanta AI datacenter site Atlanta, GA, USA Closed-loop liquid cooling 2025
Microsoft Cumming Datacenter Campus Cumming, IA, USA - -
Microsoft Goodyear Datacenter Campus Goodyear, AZ, USA - -
Microsoft Pecos Site Pecos, TX, USA Closed-loop, no steady-state water use -

Related news

  • Microsoft Boosts HBM Bandwidth by 2.5x with Maia 300 Accelerator · HPCwire
    Microsoft's own technical brief lays out Maia 300 succeeding Maia 200: a shift from a monolithic 3nm die to a chiplet design with NUMA memory access and a two-tier scale-up network that supports superpods of over 12,000 accelerators, roughly doubling Maia 200's largest cluster size. It's a second generation of in-house Azure inference silicon, relevant to how much of Microsoft's AI fleet runs on custom ASICs rather than merchant GPUs.
  • Microsoft files to build data center campus in Prince William County, Virginia · Data Center Dynamics
    Microsoft filed federal and state permits for a two-building data center campus on 123 acres it bought for $465.5M in 2024, directly bordering an Amazon campus and near a Google-linked site in the same Gainesville corridor. It's another data point on how concentrated the current AI buildout is in a handful of Northern Virginia counties, with the largest hyperscalers now building adjacent to rather than in competition for the scarce sites there.
  • Microsoft targets 38GW of data center capacity in 2032 - report · Data Center Dynamics
    Microsoft's reported target of roughly tripling to 38GW of capacity by 2032, from about 12GW now, is a forward plan sourced to Bloomberg's unnamed sources rather than a confirmed figure, so it belongs here as stated intent rather than anything checkable against installed hardware. The structural point for the graph is how much of that growth is meant to come from leasing neocloud capacity (CoreWeave, Nscale, Lambda, Iren, Nebius were named) rather than built and owned outright, which is exactly the operator/owner distinction entity resolution here has to keep straight rather than collapse into one Microsoft footprint.
  • Microsoft links Fairwater Atlanta and Wisconsin into one "AI superfactory" · Microsoft
    The two Fairwater sites are joined over a dedicated AI WAN fiber backbone so training jobs can span both facilities as one system rather than two separate clusters, a different scaling strategy than the single site gigawatt campuses xAI and Meta are building. Each rack carries up to 72 NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs; Microsoft has not disclosed a total GPU count for either site.

All news →

Further reading