Supercomputers/Systems/Trinity
USA · operational · classified
Trinity
Also known as ATS-1
Operated by Los Alamos National Laboratory at Los Alamos Strategic Computing Complex .
Phase 1 seed dataset, compiled by hand. These rows were built from public operator, laboratory and vendor sources. A mechanical second-reader pass has since fetched every cited source: 32 of 52 systems have a readable citation that names them, and 4 are genuinely weakly sourced. Every claim carries its source and a confidence tier. Treat anything below verified as a lead, not a citation.
Measured performance
- Rmax
- 20.16 PFlop/s
- Rpeak
- 41.46 PFlop/s
- Rmax ÷ Rpeak
- 48.6%
- Cores
- 979,072
- Power
- 7.58 MW
- Per watt
- 2.7 GF/W
Figures are as last publicly reported for the configuration described below, not a live measurement. Where a system was upgraded in place, the post-upgrade configuration is shown and the earlier one appears in the timeline.
What this machine is made of
One row per supplier relationship. “Supplier at build” is the company that shipped the part at the time; where that company has since been acquired, the parent it rolls up to today is shown beside it. That distinction is what makes ticker-level aggregation possible across a thirty-year dataset.
| Role | Part | Supplier at build | Quantity | Confidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Integrator | - Cray XC40 | Cray HPENYSE
rolls up to Hewlett Packard Enterprise | - | Reported | lanl.govsandia.gov |
| Accelerator | Intel Xeon Phi 7250 (Knights Landing) Accelerators Intel Xeon Phi 7250 68C 1.4GHz | Intel | - | Reported | lanl.govsandia.gov |
| CPU | Intel Xeon E5-2698 v3 CPUs Xeon E5-2698v3 16C 2.3GHz | Intel | - | Reported | lanl.govsandia.gov |
| Interconnect | Cray Aries Interconnect Aries interconnect | Cray HPENYSE
rolls up to Hewlett Packard Enterprise | - | Reported | lanl.govsandia.gov |
| Storage | Lustre Storage Lustre | Cray HPENYSE
rolls up to Hewlett Packard Enterprise | - | Reported | lanl.govsandia.gov |
| Cooling | Liquid-assisted air (in-cabinet coil) Cooling Cray XC40 cabinet: transverse air across in-cabinet water coils | Cray HPENYSE
rolls up to Hewlett Packard Enterprise | - | Reported | lanl.govsandia.gov |
| Operating system | Cray Linux Environment Operating systems Cray Linux Environment | Cray HPENYSE
rolls up to Hewlett Packard Enterprise | - | Reported | lanl.govsandia.gov |
The read
Jointly operated by Los Alamos and Sandia under the Advanced Simulation and Computing programme. Built in two phases with different silicon in each - Haswell Xeons first, Knights Landing Xeon Phi second - which makes it one of the clearer examples of why a system needs more than one accelerator edge in its lifetime. Current operational status has not been independently confirmed since its last public list appearance; we carry the last documented state rather than inferring a retirement.
Timeline
Public list appearances
Pointers only: rank and edition, linking to the canonical entry. We do not reproduce list tables. See sourcing policy.
Site & facility
Los Alamos Strategic Computing Complex
- Location
- Los Alamos, NM, USA
- Cooling
- Chilled water
- Commissioned
- 1993
Source check
We fetched this system's own citations and recorded whether each page actually mentions it. This is a corroboration signal, not a fact check, and it is published so you can see how well the sourcing holds up rather than take it on trust.
None of the cited sources could be read from our network: the hosts returned bot challenges or did not respond. This check says nothing about the citations either way. See how this check works.
| Cited source | Result | Found on the page |
|---|---|---|
| lanl.gov | blocked our fetch | - |
| sandia.gov | blocked our fetch | - |
Checked 2026-09-08 by pnpm verify. Re-run it and the table changes with the web.
Further reading
Inside a node
Why accelerators exist, what the memory hierarchy costs, and how the CPU and accelerator merged onto one package.
Power and cooling
Why air ran out at 20 kW a rack, how warm-water cooling removes the chillers, and what PUE conceals.
Operating a supercomputer
Acceptance testing, why "installed" and "in production" are six months apart, and the machine lifecycle.