Supercomputers/Systems/Dane
USA · operational · hpc
Dane
Also known as LLNL CTS-2 Dane
Operated by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory at Livermore Computing Center .
Phase 1 seed dataset, compiled by hand. These rows were built from public operator, laboratory and vendor sources. A mechanical second-reader pass has since fetched every cited source: 1092 of 1153 systems have a readable citation that names them, and 40 are genuinely weakly sourced. Every claim carries its source and a confidence tier. Treat anything below verified as a lead, not a citation.
Measured performance
- Rmax
- 7.04 PFlop/s
- Rpeak
- 7.91 PFlop/s
- Rmax ÷ Rpeak
- 89.0%
- Cores
- 123,648
- Power
- -
- Per watt
- - GF/W
Figures are as last publicly reported for the configuration described below, not a live measurement. Where a system was upgraded in place, the post-upgrade configuration is shown and the earlier one appears in the timeline.
What this machine is made of
One row per supplier relationship. “Supplier at build” is the company that shipped the part at the time; where that company has since been acquired, the parent it rolls up to today is shown beside it. That distinction is what makes ticker-level aggregation possible across a thirty-year dataset.
| Role | Part | Supplier at build | Quantity | Confidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Integrator | - Dell PowerEdge C6620 CTS-2 | Dell Technologies | - | Verified | top500.orghpc.llnl.gov |
| CPU | - Intel Xeon Platinum 8480+ 56C 2GHz (Sapphire Rapids) | Intel | - | Reported | top500.orghpc.llnl.gov |
| Interconnect | Omni-Path Architecture Interconnect Fat tree · 100 Gb/s per port · About 1 microsecond Cornelis Networks Omni-Path | Cornelis Networks | - | Verified | top500.orghpc.llnl.gov |
| Operating system | Tri-Lab Operating System Stack Operating systems Linux distribution, RHEL-derived, HPC-tuned · Open source, LLNL-maintained TOSS 4 | Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory | - | Verified | hpc.llnl.govtop500.org |
The read
Livermore's CTS-2 capacity cluster for the NNSA's Advanced Simulation and Computing programme, a Dell PowerEdge C6620 system of Intel Sapphire Rapids nodes on a Cornelis Networks Omni-Path fabric running TOSS. TOP500 lists Xeon Platinum 8480+ 56C 2GHz, 123,648 cores, Rmax 7.04 and Rpeak 7.91 PFlop/s; it debuted 107th in November 2023 and was 244th in June 2026. LLNL's platform page gives a larger machine, 1,544 nodes of 112 cores (167,552 cores) and 10.7 PFlop/s CPU peak, commissioned 2023 with 256 GB DDR5 per node, so the TOP500 run covers a subset and its figures are the ones recorded. The LLNL page lists Dane under the CZ zone with CTS-2 class and ASC and M&IC programme use.
Timeline
Public list appearances
Pointers only: rank and edition, linking to the canonical entry. We do not reproduce list tables. See sourcing policy.
Site & facility
Livermore Computing Center
- Location
- Livermore, CA, USA
- Cooling
- Direct liquid cooling (warm water)
- Commissioned
- 1996
Change history
- 2026-10-04 Added Dane (llnl)
Source check
We fetched this system's own citations and recorded whether each page actually mentions it. This is a corroboration signal, not a fact check, and it is published so you can see how well the sourcing holds up rather than take it on trust.
| Cited source | Result | Found on the page |
|---|---|---|
| hpc.llnl.gov | names system and part | Tri-Lab Operating System Stack |
| top500.org | names system and part | Omni-Path Architecture |
Checked 2026-10-09 by pnpm verify. Re-run it and the table changes with the web.
Further reading
Operating a supercomputer
Acceptance testing, why "installed" and "in production" are six months apart, and the machine lifecycle.
Inside a node
Latency-optimised versus throughput-optimised processors, NUMA, and the end of the host-to-device copy.
The interconnect
Topologies, why latency and tail behaviour matter more than bandwidth, and how the fabric market consolidated.