Supercomputers/Systems/ASCI Q
USA · decommissioned · classified
ASCI Q
Also known as ASCI Q, AlphaServer SC45
Operated by Los Alamos National Laboratory at Los Alamos Strategic Computing Complex .
Phase 1 seed dataset, compiled by hand. These rows were built from public operator, laboratory and vendor sources. A mechanical second-reader pass has since fetched every cited source: 32 of 52 systems have a readable citation that names them, and 4 are genuinely weakly sourced. Every claim carries its source and a confidence tier. Treat anything below verified as a lead, not a citation.
Measured performance
- Rmax
- 13.88 TFlop/s
- Rpeak
- 20.48 TFlop/s
- Rmax ÷ Rpeak
- 67.8%
- Cores
- 8,192
- Power
- -
- Per watt
- - GF/W
Figures are as last publicly reported for the configuration described below, not a live measurement. Where a system was upgraded in place, the post-upgrade configuration is shown and the earlier one appears in the timeline.
What this machine is made of
One row per supplier relationship. “Supplier at build” is the company that shipped the part at the time; where that company has since been acquired, the parent it rolls up to today is shown beside it. That distinction is what makes ticker-level aggregation possible across a thirty-year dataset.
| Role | Part | Supplier at build | Quantity | Confidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Integrator | - HP AlphaServer SC45 | Compaq HPENYSE
rolls up to Hewlett Packard Enterprise | - | Reported | lanl.govhpe.com |
| CPU | DEC Alpha 21264 (EV68) CPUs Alpha 21264 EV68 1.25GHz | Digital Equipment Corporation HPENYSE
rolls up to Hewlett Packard Enterprise | - | Reported | lanl.govhpe.com |
| Interconnect | Quadrics QsNet Interconnect Quadrics QsNet | Quadrics | - | Reported | lanl.govhpe.com |
| Cooling | Air cooling (CRAC/CRAH) Cooling air cooled | Compaq HPENYSE
rolls up to Hewlett Packard Enterprise | - | Reported | lanl.govhpe.com |
The read
The longest corporate chain in this dataset runs through this machine. Its Alpha processors were designed by Digital Equipment Corporation, which Compaq acquired in 1998; HP acquired Compaq in 2002, the year ASCI Q entered service; and the enterprise business became HPE in 2015. Three hops from the company that designed the silicon to the ticker that carries it today, and the Alpha architecture itself was discontinued through those transitions rather than losing on merit. Its Quadrics QsNet fabric had hardware collective support years before that became standard, and Quadrics wound down in 2009 with no acquirer at all.
Timeline
- 2000 Announced source
- 2002-11 List debut at #2 (November 2002) source
- 2002-11 First operational source
- 2007 Decommissioned source
Public list appearances
Pointers only: rank and edition, linking to the canonical entry. We do not reproduce list tables. See sourcing policy.
Site & facility
Los Alamos Strategic Computing Complex
- Location
- Los Alamos, NM, USA
- Cooling
- Chilled water
- Commissioned
- 1993
Source check
We fetched this system's own citations and recorded whether each page actually mentions it. This is a corroboration signal, not a fact check, and it is published so you can see how well the sourcing holds up rather than take it on trust.
One cited source was readable and does not mention this system; another could not be read because the host returned a bot challenge. The unreadable one may well be fine, so this is weaker evidence than a corroborated row and much stronger than an unsupported one. See how this check works.
Checked 2026-09-08 by pnpm verify. Re-run it and the table changes with the web.
Further reading
Operating a supercomputer
Acceptance testing, why "installed" and "in production" are six months apart, and the machine lifecycle.
Inside a node
Latency-optimised versus throughput-optimised processors, NUMA, and the end of the host-to-device copy.
The interconnect
Topologies, why latency and tail behaviour matter more than bandwidth, and how the fabric market consolidated.