Supercomputers/Systems/Lonestar 4
USA · decommissioned · hpc
Lonestar 4
Also known as TACC Lonestar 4
Operated by Texas Advanced Computing Center at Texas Advanced Computing Center .
Phase 1 seed dataset, compiled by hand. These rows were built from public operator, laboratory and vendor sources. A mechanical second-reader pass has since fetched every cited source: 1092 of 1153 systems have a readable citation that names them, and 40 are genuinely weakly sourced. Every claim carries its source and a confidence tier. Treat anything below verified as a lead, not a citation.
Measured performance
- Rmax
- 251.80 TFlop/s
- Rpeak
- 301.78 TFlop/s
- Rmax ÷ Rpeak
- 83.4%
- Cores
- 22,656
- Power
- -
- Per watt
- - GF/W
Figures are as last publicly reported for the configuration described below, not a live measurement. Where a system was upgraded in place, the post-upgrade configuration is shown and the earlier one appears in the timeline.
What this machine is made of
One row per supplier relationship. “Supplier at build” is the company that shipped the part at the time; where that company has since been acquired, the parent it rolls up to today is shown beside it. That distinction is what makes ticker-level aggregation possible across a thirty-year dataset.
| Role | Part | Supplier at build | Quantity | Confidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Integrator | - Dell PowerEdge M610 cluster | Dell Technologies | - | Reported | top500.orgdatacenterknowledge.com |
| CPU | - Xeon X5680 6C 3.33GHz (Westmere) | Intel | - | Reported | top500.orgdatacenterknowledge.com |
| Interconnect | Mellanox InfiniBand QDR Interconnect Fat tree · 40 Gb/s per 4x port Infiniband QDR (Mellanox 40Gb/s) | NVIDIA | - | Reported | top500.orgdatacenterknowledge.com |
The read
TACC's Dell PowerEdge M610 blade cluster for the NSF TeraGrid, University of Texas System, Texas A&M and Texas Tech, 39th on the November 2011 TOP500. TOP500 lists 22,656 Xeon X5680 6-core 3.33 GHz cores on InfiniBand QDR at 251.8 TFlop/s Rmax and 301.78 TFlop/s Rpeak, with list positions from 28th in June 2011 to 404th in November 2015. Data Center Knowledge's report independently confirms the TACC site, 1,888 Dell M610 blades with dual six-core Westmere processors, 302 teraflops peak, 44.3 TB of memory and Mellanox 40 Gb/s InfiniBand. Decommissioned reflects its disappearance from TOP500 after November 2015 after Lonestar 5 debuted on the November 2015 list; no retirement date is recorded. TOP500 is the only source for Rmax, so the tier is reported.
Timeline
Public list appearances
Pointers only: rank and edition, linking to the canonical entry. We do not reproduce list tables. See sourcing policy.
Site & facility
Texas Advanced Computing Center
- Location
- Austin, TX, USA
- Cooling
- Direct liquid cooling
- Commissioned
- 2007
Change history
- 2026-10-02 Added Lonestar 4, TACC's Dell blade cluster, 39th on the November 2011 TOP500
Source check
We fetched this system's own citations and recorded whether each page actually mentions it. This is a corroboration signal, not a fact check, and it is published so you can see how well the sourcing holds up rather than take it on trust.
| Cited source | Result | Found on the page |
|---|---|---|
| top500.org | names system and part | Mellanox InfiniBand QDR |
| datacenterknowledge.com | names system and part | Mellanox InfiniBand QDR |
Checked 2026-10-09 by pnpm verify. Re-run it and the table changes with the web.
Further reading
Operating a supercomputer
Acceptance testing, why "installed" and "in production" are six months apart, and the machine lifecycle.
Inside a node
Latency-optimised versus throughput-optimised processors, NUMA, and the end of the host-to-device copy.
The interconnect
Topologies, why latency and tail behaviour matter more than bandwidth, and how the fabric market consolidated.