Supercomputers/Systems/Ruby (LLNL)
USA · operational · hpc
Ruby (LLNL)
Also known as LLNL Ruby
Operated by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory at Livermore Computing Center .
Phase 1 seed dataset, compiled by hand. These rows were built from public operator, laboratory and vendor sources. A mechanical second-reader pass has since fetched every cited source: 1092 of 1153 systems have a readable citation that names them, and 40 are genuinely weakly sourced. Every claim carries its source and a confidence tier. Treat anything below verified as a lead, not a citation.
Measured performance
- Rmax
- 3.70 PFlop/s
- Rpeak
- 6.02 PFlop/s
- Rmax ÷ Rpeak
- 61.5%
- Cores
- 85,568
- Power
- -
- Per watt
- - GF/W
Figures are as last publicly reported for the configuration described below, not a live measurement. Where a system was upgraded in place, the post-upgrade configuration is shown and the earlier one appears in the timeline.
What this machine is made of
One row per supplier relationship. “Supplier at build” is the company that shipped the part at the time; where that company has since been acquired, the parent it rolls up to today is shown beside it. That distinction is what makes ticker-level aggregation possible across a thirty-year dataset.
| Role | Part | Supplier at build | Quantity | Confidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Integrator | - Supermicro SYS-2029TP-HTR | Supermicro | - | Reported | top500.org |
| CPU | - Intel Xeon Platinum 8276L 28C 2.2GHz | Intel | - | Reported | top500.org |
| Interconnect | Omni-Path Architecture Interconnect Fat tree · 100 Gb/s per port · About 1 microsecond Cornelis Networks Omni-Path | Cornelis Networks | - | Reported | top500.org |
| Operating system | Tri-Lab Operating System Stack Operating systems Linux distribution, RHEL-derived, HPC-tuned · Open source, LLNL-maintained Linux/TOSS | Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory | - | Reported | top500.org |
The read
Livermore Computing's Ruby, a Supermicro SYS-2029TP-HTR cluster of Intel Xeon Platinum 8276L 28C 2.2GHz processors on Cornelis Networks Omni-Path, installed 2020 and running Linux/TOSS per TOP500. TOP500 gives 85,568 cores, Rmax 3.70 PFlop/s and Rpeak 6.02 PFlop/s, and lists it from 79th in November 2020 to 310th in June 2025 (the last edition in which it appears; status_as_of reflects that). LLNL's November 2020 TOP500 write-up confirms the 3.7 petaflops HPL result, the No. 79 ranking and its use for unclassified NNSA stockpile stewardship work, funded by the ASC program, Multi-programmatic and Institutional Computing, and COVID relief funds. Rmax, Rpeak and cores come from TOP500 only, so the tier is reported.
Timeline
Public list appearances
Pointers only: rank and edition, linking to the canonical entry. We do not reproduce list tables. See sourcing policy.
Site & facility
Livermore Computing Center
- Location
- Livermore, CA, USA
- Cooling
- Direct liquid cooling (warm water)
- Commissioned
- 1996
Change history
- 2026-10-02 Added Ruby, LLNL's Xeon 8276L cluster
Source check
We fetched this system's own citations and recorded whether each page actually mentions it. This is a corroboration signal, not a fact check, and it is published so you can see how well the sourcing holds up rather than take it on trust.
| Cited source | Result | Found on the page |
|---|---|---|
| top500.org | names system and part | Omni-Path Architecture |
| llnl.gov | does not name this system | - |
Checked 2026-10-09 by pnpm verify. Re-run it and the table changes with the web.
Further reading
Operating a supercomputer
Acceptance testing, why "installed" and "in production" are six months apart, and the machine lifecycle.
Inside a node
Latency-optimised versus throughput-optimised processors, NUMA, and the end of the host-to-device copy.
The interconnect
Topologies, why latency and tail behaviour matter more than bandwidth, and how the fabric market consolidated.