COMPUTE ATLAS Supercomputer supply-chain graph
1153 systems 482 sites Sourced data

Supercomputers/Systems/ForHLR II

Germany · decommissioned · hpc

ForHLR II

Operated by Karlsruhe Institute of Technology .

Phase 1 seed dataset, compiled by hand. These rows were built from public operator, laboratory and vendor sources. A mechanical second-reader pass has since fetched every cited source: 1092 of 1153 systems have a readable citation that names them, and 40 are genuinely weakly sourced. Every claim carries its source and a confidence tier. Treat anything below verified as a lead, not a citation.

Measured performance

Rmax
770.00 TFlop/s
HPL measured
Rpeak
960.00 TFlop/s
Rmax ÷ Rpeak
80.2%
Cores
22,960
Power
435 kW
Per watt
1.8 GF/W

Figures are as last publicly reported for the configuration described below, not a live measurement. Where a system was upgraded in place, the post-upgrade configuration is shown and the earlier one appears in the timeline.

What this machine is made of

One row per supplier relationship. “Supplier at build” is the company that shipped the part at the time; where that company has since been acquired, the parent it rolls up to today is shown beside it. That distinction is what makes ticker-level aggregation possible across a thirty-year dataset.

Role Part Supplier at build Quantity Confidence Source
Integrator -
Lenovo NeXtScale nx360M5
Lenovo - Reported top500.org
CPU -
Xeon E5-2660v3 10C 2.6GHz (Intel Xeon processors per KIT)
Intel - Reported top500.orgkit.edu

The read

Lenovo NeXtScale nx360M5 research cluster of Xeon E5-2660v3 10-core processors on InfiniBand EDR/FDR at KIT's Steinbuch Centre for Computing, officially put into operation on 4 March 2016. TOP500 lists 22,960 cores, 0.77 PFlop/s Rmax, 0.96 PFlop/s peak and 435 kW, ranking it 127th in June 2016 and 442nd in June 2018. KIT's own account counts more than 1,170 nodes, over 24,000 cores and 74 TB of memory, with warm-water cooling, and a budget of about 26 million euros shared with the state of Baden-Wuerttemberg. The SCC web pages now file it under former HPC systems beside the successor HoreKa, with no shutdown date on the pages fetched, so none is recorded. No site is recorded because the pages fetched do not place the machine in a named building. TOP500 is the only source for Rmax.

Timeline

  • 2016-03 First operational source
  • 2016-06 List debut at #127 (June 2016) source

Public list appearances

Pointers only: rank and edition, linking to the canonical entry. We do not reproduce list tables. See sourcing policy.

Change history

Source check

We fetched this system's own citations and recorded whether each page actually mentions it. This is a corroboration signal, not a fact check, and it is published so you can see how well the sourcing holds up rather than take it on trust.

Cited sourceResultFound on the page
top500.orgnames system only-
kit.edunames system only-

Checked 2026-10-09 by pnpm verify. Re-run it and the table changes with the web.

Further reading