Supercomputers/Systems/Edison
USA · decommissioned · hpc
Edison
Operated by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory at NERSC, Shyh Wang Hall .
Phase 1 seed dataset, compiled by hand. These rows were built from public operator, laboratory and vendor sources. A mechanical second-reader pass has since fetched every cited source: 1092 of 1153 systems have a readable citation that names them, and 40 are genuinely weakly sourced. Every claim carries its source and a confidence tier. Treat anything below verified as a lead, not a citation.
Measured performance
- Rmax
- 1.65 PFlop/s
- Rpeak
- 2.57 PFlop/s
- Rmax ÷ Rpeak
- 64.4%
- Cores
- 133,824
- Power
- 3.75 MW
- Per watt
- 0.4 GF/W
Figures are as last publicly reported for the configuration described below, not a live measurement. Where a system was upgraded in place, the post-upgrade configuration is shown and the earlier one appears in the timeline.
What this machine is made of
One row per supplier relationship. “Supplier at build” is the company that shipped the part at the time; where that company has since been acquired, the parent it rolls up to today is shown beside it. That distinction is what makes ticker-level aggregation possible across a thirty-year dataset.
| Role | Part | Supplier at build | Quantity | Confidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Integrator | - Cray XC30 | Cray HPENYSE
rolls up to Hewlett Packard Enterprise | - | Reported | top500.org |
| Interconnect | Cray Aries Interconnect Dragonfly · About 10 GB/s per direction · Around 1 microsecond Cray Aries Dragonfly interconnect | Cray HPENYSE
rolls up to Hewlett Packard Enterprise | - | Reported | top500.org |
| Operating system | Cray Linux Environment Operating systems Linux, Cray-customised · Proprietary layer over open-source Linux Cray Linux Environment | Cray HPENYSE
rolls up to Hewlett Packard Enterprise | - | Reported | top500.org |
The read
NERSC's Cray XC30, opened for production on 14 January 2014 and retired on 13 May 2019 according to NERSC's own retirement article, which is where both dates come from. It ranked 19th in June 2014. NERSC says 134,064 cores and TOP500 says 133,824; TOP500's is used and the difference is left open. Rmax rests on TOP500 alone.
Timeline
- 2014-01 First operational source
- 2014-06 List debut at #19 (June 2014) source
- 2019-05 Decommissioned source
Public list appearances
Pointers only: rank and edition, linking to the canonical entry. We do not reproduce list tables. See sourcing policy.
Site & facility
NERSC, Shyh Wang Hall
- Location
- Berkeley, CA, USA
- Cooling
- Direct liquid cooling with cooling towers
- Commissioned
- 2015
Where sources disagree
We record conflicts instead of picking a winner quietly. All open questions.
- Core count: 134,064 (NERSC) against 133,824 (TOP500). TOP500's figure is used.
Change history
- 2026-09-20 Added with a rank pointer on the edition where it ranked highest
Source check
We fetched this system's own citations and recorded whether each page actually mentions it. This is a corroboration signal, not a fact check, and it is published so you can see how well the sourcing holds up rather than take it on trust.
| Cited source | Result | Found on the page |
|---|---|---|
| nersc.gov | names system and part | Cray Aries |
| top500.org | names system and part | Cray Aries, Cray Linux Environment |
Checked 2026-10-09 by pnpm verify. Re-run it and the table changes with the web.
Further reading
Operating a supercomputer
Acceptance testing, why "installed" and "in production" are six months apart, and the machine lifecycle.
The interconnect
Topologies, why latency and tail behaviour matter more than bandwidth, and how the fabric market consolidated.
Programming a supercomputer
The software stack beneath the application, and why the OS is now a sovereignty signal as much as a technical choice.