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Supercomputers/Systems/Jacquard (NERSC)

USA · operational · hpc

Jacquard (NERSC)

Also known as NERSC Linux Networx Opteron cluster

Operated by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory .

Researched with AI assistance, checked by scripts. These rows were researched by AI agents reading public operator, laboratory and vendor sources, appended by scripts and checked by automated validation; no subject-matter expert has reviewed them (how this site is made). A mechanical second-reader pass has since fetched every cited source: 1350 of 1540 systems have a readable citation that names them, and 64 are genuinely weakly sourced. Every claim carries its source and a confidence tier. Treat anything below verified as a lead, not a citation.

Measured performance

Rmax
2.12 TFlop/s
HPL measured
Rpeak
2.77 TFlop/s
Rmax ÷ Rpeak
76.5%
Cores
630
Power
-
Per watt
- GF/W

Figures are as last publicly reported for the configuration described below, not a live measurement. Where a system was upgraded in place, the post-upgrade configuration is shown and the earlier one appears in the timeline.

What this machine is made of

One row per supplier relationship. “Supplier at build” is the company that shipped the part at the time; where that company has since been acquired, the parent it rolls up to today is shown beside it. That distinction is what makes ticker-level aggregation possible across a thirty-year dataset.

Role Part Supplier at build Quantity Confidence Source
Integrator -
Linux Networx cluster, 722 processors per NERSC acceptance report
Linux Networx - Reported nextgov.comtop500.org
CPU -
AMD Opteron 2.2 GHz, 630 cores in the TOP500 entry
AMD - Reported top500.org

The read

Linux Networx Opteron cluster at NERSC, named for Joseph-Marie Jacquard, accepted by NERSC on 16 August 2005 according to an August 2005 Nextgov report. That report gives a 722-processor system costing $3.4 million with a 3.1 teraflop/s peak, serving more than 2,000 researchers on climate, cosmology, protein-structure and combustion work, and positions it alongside Seaborg (see seaborg), a 6,656-processor IBM machine. TOP500 lists 630 cores of 2.2 GHz Opteron on InfiniBand with 2.12 TFlop/s Rmax and 2.77 TFlop/s peak, ranked 306th in November 2005 and 465th in June 2006, its last list. The processor count and peak in the Nextgov report do not match the TOP500 entry and the sources do not reconcile them, so the TOP500 figures are recorded as the benchmarked configuration. Nextgov does not mention the interconnect; InfiniBand comes from TOP500 only. NERSC's own acceptance page returned a not-found error when fetched, so no operator page backs the figures.

Timeline

  • 2005-08 First operational source
  • 2005-11 List debut at #306 (November 2005) source

Public list appearances

Pointers only: rank and edition, linking to the canonical entry. We do not reproduce list tables. See sourcing policy.

Change history

Source check

We fetched this system's own citations and recorded whether each page actually mentions it. This is a corroboration signal, not a fact check, and it is published so you can see how well the sourcing holds up rather than take it on trust.

Cited sourceResultFound on the page
nextgov.comnames system only-
top500.orgnames system only-

Checked 2026-10-18 by pnpm verify. Re-run it and the table changes with the web.

Further reading