Supercomputers/Systems/NHN Cloud Gwangju AI
South Korea · operational · mixed
NHN Cloud Gwangju AI
Also known as NHN Cloud Gwangju National AI Data Center
Operated by NHN Cloud at NHN Cloud Gwangju National AI Data Center .
Phase 1 seed dataset, compiled by hand. These rows were built from public operator, laboratory and vendor sources. A mechanical second-reader pass has since fetched every cited source: 1092 of 1153 systems have a readable citation that names them, and 40 are genuinely weakly sourced. Every claim carries its source and a confidence tier. Treat anything below verified as a lead, not a citation.
Measured performance
- Rmax
- 12.84 PFlop/s
- Rpeak
- 20.58 PFlop/s
- Rmax ÷ Rpeak
- 62.4%
- Cores
- 43,776
- Power
- -
- Per watt
- - GF/W
Figures are as last publicly reported for the configuration described below, not a live measurement. Where a system was upgraded in place, the post-upgrade configuration is shown and the earlier one appears in the timeline.
What this machine is made of
One row per supplier relationship. “Supplier at build” is the company that shipped the part at the time; where that company has since been acquired, the parent it rolls up to today is shown beside it. That distinction is what makes ticker-level aggregation possible across a thirty-year dataset.
| Role | Part | Supplier at build | Quantity | Confidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Integrator | - Dell PowerEdge XE9680 | Dell Technologies | - | Verified | top500.orgdell.com |
| Accelerator | NVIDIA H100 SXM5 Accelerators CUDA (Hopper GH100) · 16,896C · 1.98 GHz · TSMC 4N · 700 W NVIDIA H100 80GB, eight per PowerEdge XE9680 server | NVIDIA | - | Verified | top500.orgdell.com |
| CPU | Intel Xeon Platinum 8468 CPUs x86-64 · 48C · 2.1 GHz · Intel 7 · 350 W Intel Xeon Platinum 8468 48C 2.1GHz | Intel | - | Reported | top500.org |
| Interconnect | NVIDIA InfiniBand NDR (Quantum-2) Interconnect Fat tree or dragonfly+ · 400 Gb/s per port · Under 0.6 microseconds Infiniband NDR | NVIDIA | - | Reported | top500.org |
| Operating system | Ubuntu Server Operating systems Linux distribution · Open source, free with paid support tiers Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS | Canonical | - | Reported | top500.org |
The read
NHN Cloud's H100 system at the Gwangju National AI Data Center in Buk-gu, built under a Ministry of Science and ICT and Gwangju City AI industry programme and separate from the later NIPA B200 clusters at FactoryX Seoul. TOP500 lists Dell PowerEdge XE9680 servers with Xeon Platinum 8468 48C 2.1GHz, NVIDIA H100 80GB and InfiniBand NDR on Ubuntu 22.04.3, with 43,776 cores, Rmax 12.84 and Rpeak 20.58 PFlop/s; it ranked 97th in November 2024 and 160th in June 2026. Dell's 3 November 2023 release confirms XE9680 servers with eight H100 GPUs each and a predicted PUE of 1.33. e4ds news and W.Media give an October 2023 opening, a total computing capacity of 88.5 PF and 107 PB of storage for the whole facility; that capacity is an AI-precision figure covering more than the TOP500 run, so it is not recorded as FLOPS. Server and GPU counts are not stated.
Timeline
- 2023-08 Announced source
- 2023-10 First operational source
- 2024-11 List debut at #97 (November 2024) source
Public list appearances
Pointers only: rank and edition, linking to the canonical entry. We do not reproduce list tables. See sourcing policy.
Site & facility
NHN Cloud Gwangju National AI Data Center
- Location
- Gwangju (Buk-gu), South Korea
- Commissioned
- 2023
Change history
- 2026-10-04 Added NHN Cloud Gwangju AI (nhn-cloud)
Source check
We fetched this system's own citations and recorded whether each page actually mentions it. This is a corroboration signal, not a fact check, and it is published so you can see how well the sourcing holds up rather than take it on trust.
| Cited source | Result | Found on the page |
|---|---|---|
| top500.org | names system and part | Intel Xeon Platinum 8468, NVIDIA H100 SXM5, NVIDIA InfiniBand NDR (Quantum-2), Ubuntu Server |
| dell.com | blocked our fetch | - |
Checked 2026-10-09 by pnpm verify. Re-run it and the table changes with the web.
Further reading
Operating a supercomputer
Acceptance testing, why "installed" and "in production" are six months apart, and the machine lifecycle.
Inside a node
Latency-optimised versus throughput-optimised processors, NUMA, and the end of the host-to-device copy.
The interconnect
Topologies, why latency and tail behaviour matter more than bandwidth, and how the fabric market consolidated.