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Supercomputers/Systems/Nebius Lappeenranta AI Factory

Finland · under construction · ai training

Nebius Lappeenranta AI Factory

Deep dive: How Nebius and Nscale build GPU clouds

Also known as Nebius Finland 310 MW AI factory

Operated by Nebius at Nebius Lappeenranta Campus .

Phase 1 seed dataset, compiled by hand. These rows were built from public operator, laboratory and vendor sources. A mechanical second-reader pass has since fetched every cited source: 1092 of 1153 systems have a readable citation that names them, and 40 are genuinely weakly sourced. Every claim carries its source and a confidence tier. Treat anything below verified as a lead, not a citation.

Measured performance

Rmax
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Rpeak
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Rmax ÷ Rpeak
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Cores
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Power
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Per watt
- GF/W

Figures are as last publicly reported for the configuration described below, not a live measurement. Where a system was upgraded in place, the post-upgrade configuration is shown and the earlier one appears in the timeline.

What this machine is made of

One row per supplier relationship. “Supplier at build” is the company that shipped the part at the time; where that company has since been acquired, the parent it rolls up to today is shown beside it. That distinction is what makes ticker-level aggregation possible across a thirty-year dataset.

Role Part Supplier at build Quantity Confidence Source
Accelerator -
NVIDIA Blackwell and Vera Rubin platforms, including GB300 NVL72 and Vera Rubin NVL72, across the 310 MW campus; no unit count stated
NVIDIA - Reported nebius.com

AI datacenter metrics

Figures beyond an accelerator count, each with who stated it. What can and cannot be compared across AI datacenters.

MetricValueAs ofBasisNoteSource
Facility power 310 MW 2026-03-31 Design target Nebius states an AI factory capacity of up to 310 MW at Lappeenranta; IT vs total not stated. First capacity due 2027. Campus-level planned figure. nebius.com

The read

A 310 MW multi-building AI factory that Nebius announced on 31 March 2026 on an industrial site of about 100 acres in Lappeenranta, Finland, with first capacity for customers in 2027. Nebius names NVIDIA Blackwell and Vera Rubin platforms (GB300 NVL72 and Vera Rubin NVL72) as the hardware, a closed-loop liquid cooling system with heat recovery, and describes it as one of Europe's largest dedicated AI compute deployments. The only source is Nebius's own announcement, so the tier is reported and no GPU count is stated. It has never submitted an HPL result.

Timeline

Site & facility

Nebius Lappeenranta Campus

Location
Lappeenranta, Finland, Finland
Cooling
Closed-loop liquid cooling with heat recovery

Change history

Source check

We fetched this system's own citations and recorded whether each page actually mentions it. This is a corroboration signal, not a fact check, and it is published so you can see how well the sourcing holds up rather than take it on trust.

Cited sourceResultFound on the page
nebius.comnames system only-

Checked 2026-10-09 by pnpm verify. Re-run it and the table changes with the web.

Further reading