Supercomputers/Systems/Lindgren
Sweden · decommissioned · hpc
Lindgren
Also known as PDC Cray XE6 Lindgren
Operated by PDC Center for HPC at PDC Data Centre, KTH .
Phase 1 seed dataset, compiled by hand. These rows were built from public operator, laboratory and vendor sources. A mechanical second-reader pass has since fetched every cited source: 1092 of 1153 systems have a readable citation that names them, and 40 are genuinely weakly sourced. Every claim carries its source and a confidence tier. Treat anything below verified as a lead, not a citation.
Measured performance
- Rmax
- 237.20 TFlop/s
- Rpeak
- 305.63 TFlop/s
- Rmax ÷ Rpeak
- 77.6%
- Cores
- 36,384
- Power
- -
- Per watt
- - GF/W
Figures are as last publicly reported for the configuration described below, not a live measurement. Where a system was upgraded in place, the post-upgrade configuration is shown and the earlier one appears in the timeline.
What this machine is made of
One row per supplier relationship. “Supplier at build” is the company that shipped the part at the time; where that company has since been acquired, the parent it rolls up to today is shown beside it. That distinction is what makes ticker-level aggregation possible across a thirty-year dataset.
| Role | Part | Supplier at build | Quantity | Confidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Integrator | - Cray XE6 | Cray HPENYSE
rolls up to Hewlett Packard Enterprise | - | Reported | top500.orgpdc.kth.se |
| CPU | - Opteron 6172 12C 2.1 GHz | AMD | - | Reported | top500.org |
| Interconnect | Cray Gemini Interconnect 3D torus · About 6 GB/s per direction per link · Around 1 microsecond Cray Gemini interconnect | Cray HPENYSE
rolls up to Hewlett Packard Enterprise | - | Reported | top500.orgpdc.kth.se |
The read
KTH's first Cray, financed by the Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing and KTH. PDC signed in June 2010 for a Cray XT6m that was to be upgraded to a Cray XE6 with Gemini interconnect and over 305 TFlop/s peak. TOP500 lists the XE6 with 36,384 Opteron 6172 12-core 2.1 GHz cores, 31st on the June 2011 list with 237.2 TFlop/s Rmax, and keeps it listed until November 2014.
Timeline
- 2010 First operational source
- 2010-06-22 Announced source
- 2011-06 List debut at #31 (June 2011) source
Public list appearances
Pointers only: rank and edition, linking to the canonical entry. We do not reproduce list tables. See sourcing policy.
Site & facility
Change history
- 2026-10-02 Added Lindgren, KTH PDC's Cray XE6
Source check
We fetched this system's own citations and recorded whether each page actually mentions it. This is a corroboration signal, not a fact check, and it is published so you can see how well the sourcing holds up rather than take it on trust.
| Cited source | Result | Found on the page |
|---|---|---|
| pdc.kth.se | does not name this system | Cray Gemini |
| top500.org | names system and part | Cray Gemini |
Checked 2026-10-09 by pnpm verify. Re-run it and the table changes with the web.
Further reading
Operating a supercomputer
Acceptance testing, why "installed" and "in production" are six months apart, and the machine lifecycle.
Inside a node
Latency-optimised versus throughput-optimised processors, NUMA, and the end of the host-to-device copy.
The interconnect
Topologies, why latency and tail behaviour matter more than bandwidth, and how the fabric market consolidated.