Supercomputers/Systems/ITO Subsystem A
Japan · decommissioned · hpc
ITO Subsystem A
Also known as ITO; Kyushu University ITO
Operated by RIIT, Kyushu University at Kyushu University Ito Campus .
Phase 1 seed dataset, compiled by hand. These rows were built from public operator, laboratory and vendor sources. A mechanical second-reader pass has since fetched every cited source: 1092 of 1153 systems have a readable citation that names them, and 40 are genuinely weakly sourced. Every claim carries its source and a confidence tier. Treat anything below verified as a lead, not a citation.
Measured performance
- Rmax
- 4.54 PFlop/s
- Rpeak
- 6.91 PFlop/s
- Rmax ÷ Rpeak
- 65.7%
- Cores
- 72,000
- Power
- -
- Per watt
- - GF/W
Figures are as last publicly reported for the configuration described below, not a live measurement. Where a system was upgraded in place, the post-upgrade configuration is shown and the earlier one appears in the timeline.
What this machine is made of
One row per supplier relationship. “Supplier at build” is the company that shipped the part at the time; where that company has since been acquired, the parent it rolls up to today is shown beside it. That distinction is what makes ticker-level aggregation possible across a thirty-year dataset.
| Role | Part | Supplier at build | Quantity | Confidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Integrator | - Fujitsu PRIMERGY CX2550/CX2560 M4 | Fujitsu | - | Reported | top500.orginfo.archives.global.fujitsu |
| CPU | - Two Intel Xeon Gold 6154 18C 3GHz per node, 2,000 nodes | Intel | 2,000 reported | Reported | top500.org |
| Interconnect | Mellanox InfiniBand EDR Interconnect Fat tree · 100 Gb/s per 4x port · About 0.9 microseconds Mellanox InfiniBand EDR 100 Gbps | NVIDIA | - | Reported | top500.orginfo.archives.global.fujitsu |
The read
The large-scale CPU subsystem of Kyushu University's ITO supercomputer: a Fujitsu PRIMERGY CX2550/CX2560 M4 cluster of 2,000 nodes with two Xeon Gold 6154 (18-core, 3.0 GHz) CPUs on Mellanox InfiniBand EDR. TOP500 lists 72,000 cores, Rmax 4.54 and Rpeak 6.91 PFlop/s, listed from June 2018 to November 2023 (rank 164 at the end). Fujitsu announced the order in June 2017 for the whole ITO system (about 10 PFlop/s with a GPU subsystem), and a Fukuoka news item reports full-scale operation from February 2018.
Timeline
- 2017-06 Announced source
- 2018 First operational source
- 2019-11 List debut at #45 (November 2019) source
- 2024-02-29 Decommissioned source
Public list appearances
Pointers only: rank and edition, linking to the canonical entry. We do not reproduce list tables. See sourcing policy.
Site & facility
Change history
- 2026-10-02 Added ITO Subsystem A, Kyushu University's Skylake cluster, 45th on the November 2019 TOP500
- 2026-10-02 Marked ITO Subsystem A decommissioned
Source check
We fetched this system's own citations and recorded whether each page actually mentions it. This is a corroboration signal, not a fact check, and it is published so you can see how well the sourcing holds up rather than take it on trust.
| Cited source | Result | Found on the page |
|---|---|---|
| info.archives.global.fujitsu | names system and part | Mellanox InfiniBand EDR |
| top500.org | names system and part | Mellanox InfiniBand EDR |
Checked 2026-10-09 by pnpm verify. Re-run it and the table changes with the web.
Further reading
Operating a supercomputer
Acceptance testing, why "installed" and "in production" are six months apart, and the machine lifecycle.
Inside a node
Latency-optimised versus throughput-optimised processors, NUMA, and the end of the host-to-device copy.
The interconnect
Topologies, why latency and tail behaviour matter more than bandwidth, and how the fabric market consolidated.