Supercomputers/Systems/ALPS (NCHC)
Taiwan · decommissioned · hpc
ALPS (NCHC)
Also known as Windrider; Advanced Large-scale Parallel Supercluster
Operated by National Center for High-Performance Computing at NCHC Taichung .
Phase 1 seed dataset, compiled by hand. These rows were built from public operator, laboratory and vendor sources. A mechanical second-reader pass has since fetched every cited source: 1092 of 1153 systems have a readable citation that names them, and 40 are genuinely weakly sourced. Every claim carries its source and a confidence tier. Treat anything below verified as a lead, not a citation.
Measured performance
- Rmax
- 177.10 TFlop/s
- Rpeak
- 231.86 TFlop/s
- Rmax ÷ Rpeak
- 76.4%
- Cores
- 26,244
- Power
- -
- Per watt
- - GF/W
Figures are as last publicly reported for the configuration described below, not a live measurement. Where a system was upgraded in place, the post-upgrade configuration is shown and the earlier one appears in the timeline.
What this machine is made of
One row per supplier relationship. “Supplier at build” is the company that shipped the part at the time; where that company has since been acquired, the parent it rolls up to today is shown beside it. That distinction is what makes ticker-level aggregation possible across a thirty-year dataset.
| Role | Part | Supplier at build | Quantity | Confidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Integrator | - Acer AR585 F1 cluster, over 600 Acer servers | Acer | - | Verified | top500.orghexus.net |
| CPU | - AMD Opteron 6174 12C 2.2GHz | AMD | - | Reported | top500.org |
| Interconnect | Mellanox InfiniBand QDR Interconnect Fat tree · 40 Gb/s per 4x port InfiniBand QDR | NVIDIA | - | Reported | top500.org |
| Storage | - DataDirect Networks storage, named by Acer as a build partner | DDN | - | Reported | webwire.com |
The read
Taiwan's fastest supercomputer of its day: an Acer AR585 F1 cluster of AMD Opteron 6174 12-core 2.2 GHz CPUs on InfiniBand QDR, built for NCHC in Taichung. TOP500 lists 26,244 cores, 177.1 TFlop/s Rmax and 231.86 TFlop/s Rpeak, 42nd on the June 2011 list and 138th in November 2012. Acer's own release independently gives 177 TFlop/s, rank 42, more than 25,000 cores on AMD Opteron 6000 series, eight compute clusters plus one large-memory cluster, a July 2011 start of service and the Windrider nickname; Hexus reports the tender win and a planned March 2011 completion. Status as of is the last TOP500 list it appeared on (June 2015); no retirement notice was found.
Timeline
Public list appearances
Pointers only: rank and edition, linking to the canonical entry. We do not reproduce list tables. See sourcing policy.
Site & facility
Change history
- 2026-10-02 Added ALPS, Taiwan NCHC's 2011 Acer cluster
Source check
We fetched this system's own citations and recorded whether each page actually mentions it. This is a corroboration signal, not a fact check, and it is published so you can see how well the sourcing holds up rather than take it on trust.
Every source cited on this page was readable, and none of them mentions this system. They are cited at page granularity, normally because no stable deep link could be found. That is a real weakness in this row and it is why the system carries a confidence tier below verified. See how this check works.
| Cited source | Result | Found on the page |
|---|---|---|
| top500.org | does not name this system | Mellanox InfiniBand QDR |
| webwire.com | does not name this system | - |
Checked 2026-10-09 by pnpm verify. Re-run it and the table changes with the web.
Further reading
Operating a supercomputer
Acceptance testing, why "installed" and "in production" are six months apart, and the machine lifecycle.
Inside a node
Latency-optimised versus throughput-optimised processors, NUMA, and the end of the host-to-device copy.
The interconnect
Topologies, why latency and tail behaviour matter more than bandwidth, and how the fabric market consolidated.