Supercomputers/Systems/A64FX Prototype
Japan · operational · hpc
A64FX Prototype
Also known as Fugaku prototype
Operated by Fujitsu at Fujitsu Numazu Plant .
Phase 1 seed dataset, compiled by hand. These rows were built from public operator, laboratory and vendor sources. A mechanical second-reader pass has since fetched every cited source: 1092 of 1153 systems have a readable citation that names them, and 40 are genuinely weakly sourced. Every claim carries its source and a confidence tier. Treat anything below verified as a lead, not a citation.
Measured performance
- Rmax
- 2.00 PFlop/s
- Rpeak
- 2.36 PFlop/s
- Rmax ÷ Rpeak
- 84.7%
- Cores
- 36,864
- Power
- 118.48 kW
- Per watt
- 16.9 GF/W
Figures are as last publicly reported for the configuration described below, not a live measurement. Where a system was upgraded in place, the post-upgrade configuration is shown and the earlier one appears in the timeline.
What this machine is made of
One row per supplier relationship. “Supplier at build” is the company that shipped the part at the time; where that company has since been acquired, the parent it rolls up to today is shown beside it. That distinction is what makes ticker-level aggregation possible across a thirty-year dataset.
| Role | Part | Supplier at build | Quantity | Confidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Integrator | - Fujitsu A64FX prototype system | Fujitsu | - | Reported | top500.org |
| CPU | Fujitsu A64FX CPUs Armv8.2-A SVE · 48C · 2.2 GHz · 7 nm 768 Fujitsu A64FX 48C 2GHz CPUs | Fujitsu | 768 reported | Verified | info.archives.global.fujitsutop500.org |
| Interconnect | Fujitsu Tofu Interconnect D Interconnect 6D mesh/torus · 6.8 GB/s per link per direction Tofu interconnect D | Fujitsu | - | Reported | top500.org |
The read
The 768-CPU Fujitsu A64FX prototype of the Fugaku architecture at Fujitsu's Numazu Plant. Fujitsu's November 2019 release states 1.9995 PFlop/s LINPACK, 2.3593 PFlop/s peak and 16.876 GFlops/Watt, taking first place on the November 2019 Green500 with a CPU-only Arm SVE system; TOP500 lists the same 36,864 cores, 2.00 PFlop/s Rmax and 118.48 kW on Tofu interconnect D. It stayed on the Green500 afterwards, 6th in November 2020 (its TOP500 rank that edition was 239) and on the TOP500 from November 2019 (159th) to June 2022 (383rd). No later status is published, so the row is carried as operational as of its last list.
Timeline
- 2019 First operational source
- 2019-11-18 Announced source
- 2020-11 List debut at #6 (November 2020) source
Public list appearances
Pointers only: rank and edition, linking to the canonical entry. We do not reproduce list tables. See sourcing policy.
Site & facility
Fujitsu Numazu Plant
- Location
- Numazu, Japan
- Commissioned
- 2019
Change history
- 2026-10-02 Added the A64FX Prototype of Fugaku
Source check
We fetched this system's own citations and recorded whether each page actually mentions it. This is a corroboration signal, not a fact check, and it is published so you can see how well the sourcing holds up rather than take it on trust.
| Cited source | Result | Found on the page |
|---|---|---|
| info.archives.global.fujitsu | names system, part and count | Fujitsu A64FX · counts: 768 |
| top500.org | names system and part | Fujitsu A64FX, Fujitsu Tofu Interconnect D |
Checked 2026-10-09 by pnpm verify. Re-run it and the table changes with the web.
Further reading
Operating a supercomputer
Acceptance testing, why "installed" and "in production" are six months apart, and the machine lifecycle.
Inside a node
Latency-optimised versus throughput-optimised processors, NUMA, and the end of the host-to-device copy.
The interconnect
Topologies, why latency and tail behaviour matter more than bandwidth, and how the fabric market consolidated.