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Parts/CPUs/IBM POWER9 22C

CPUs · POWER9 · 2017

IBM POWER9 22C

22-core POWER9 with NVLink 2.0 coherence to the attached V100s: the feature that defined the Summit node.

Why this part

Chosen for a link rather than for the core. POWER9 is the only host CPU that ever shipped with NVLink 2.0 on the die, giving cache-coherent access between processor and GPU memory at 150 GB/s per direction, against the roughly 16 GB/s a PCIe 3.0 x16 slot offered at the time. On Summit and Sierra that turned the GPU from a device you copy data to into something closer to a peer. It also locked those two machines to a supplier pair, IBM and NVIDIA, that no one else could substitute into, and when the DOE's next round went to AMD and to Intel, POWER had no path back.

Systems using this part

Systems
8
Rmax underneath
303.2 PFlop/s
Units recorded
17,964
3 of 8 edges disclose a quantity
System Role Country Units System Rmax Supplied by Rank
Marconi-100
2020-05
CPU Italy - 21.64 PFlop/s IBM #9 →
Pangea III
2019
CPU France - 17.86 PFlop/s IBM #61 →
Sierra
2018-06
CPU USA 8,640 94.64 PFlop/s IBM #62 →
Summit
2018-06
CPU USA 9,216 148.6 PFlop/s IBM #58 →
MareNostrum P9 CTE
2018-05
CPU Spain 108 1.02 PFlop/s IBM #9 →
Lassen
2018
CPU USA - 18.20 PFlop/s IBM #10 →
Ansel (LLNL)
2018
CPU USA - 1.29 PFlop/s IBM #471 →
Bede
CPU United Kingdom - - IBM -

“Units recorded” sums only the edges where a public source states a quantity. It is a floor, not a total, and should never be read as installed base.

Further reading