Supercomputers/Systems/Hercules (MSU HPC2)
USA · operational · hpc
Hercules (MSU HPC2)
Also known as Hercules; Mississippi State Hercules
Operated by Mississippi State University at Mississippi State University HPC2 .
Phase 1 seed dataset, compiled by hand. These rows were built from public operator, laboratory and vendor sources. A mechanical second-reader pass has since fetched every cited source: 1092 of 1153 systems have a readable citation that names them, and 40 are genuinely weakly sourced. Every claim carries its source and a confidence tier. Treat anything below verified as a lead, not a citation.
Measured performance
- Rmax
- 2.14 PFlop/s
- Rpeak
- 3.01 PFlop/s
- Rmax ÷ Rpeak
- 71.1%
- Cores
- 40,960
- Power
- -
- Per watt
- - GF/W
Figures are as last publicly reported for the configuration described below, not a live measurement. Where a system was upgraded in place, the post-upgrade configuration is shown and the earlier one appears in the timeline.
What this machine is made of
One row per supplier relationship. “Supplier at build” is the company that shipped the part at the time; where that company has since been acquired, the parent it rolls up to today is shown beside it. That distinction is what makes ticker-level aggregation possible across a thirty-year dataset.
| Role | Part | Supplier at build | Quantity | Confidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Integrator | - Dell PowerEdge C6520 original 512 nodes plus 512 Dell Sapphire Rapids nodes added in 2025 | Dell Technologies | 1,024 reported | Reported | docs.hpc.msstate.edutop500.org |
| CPU | - Intel Xeon Platinum 8380 40C 2.3GHz on the original nodes, 80 cores per node | Intel | - | Reported | top500.orgdocs.hpc.msstate.edu |
| CPU | Intel Xeon Platinum 8460Y+ CPUs x86-64 · 40C · 2 GHz · Intel 7 · 300 W Intel Xeon Platinum 8460Y+ 2.0GHz Sapphire Rapids nodes added in 2025 | Intel | - | Reported | docs.hpc.msstate.edu |
| Interconnect | - NVIDIA/Mellanox InfiniBand HDR/NDR, 200 Gbit/s node to node | NVIDIA | - | Reported | docs.hpc.msstate.edutop500.org |
The read
Mississippi State University's Dell PowerEdge C6520 cluster of 512 original nodes (80 Xeon Platinum 8380 cores and 512 GB each) on HDR/NDR InfiniBand, expanded in 2025 with 512 Dell Sapphire Rapids nodes to 1,024 compute nodes and 512 TB of RAM. TOP500 lists the original build at 40,960 cores, 2.14 PFlop/s Rmax and 3.01 PFlop/s Rpeak (which MSU also quotes as its peak), 369th in November 2022 and 496th in June 2024. The HPL and core figures cover the original 512 nodes only; the MSU page lists 81,920 cores for the expanded system but the same page's per-CPU core counts are internally inconsistent, so it is not used for the cores column.
Timeline
Public list appearances
Pointers only: rank and edition, linking to the canonical entry. We do not reproduce list tables. See sourcing policy.
Site & facility
Change history
- 2026-10-02 Added Hercules, Mississippi State's Dell cluster, 369th on the November 2022 TOP500
Source check
We fetched this system's own citations and recorded whether each page actually mentions it. This is a corroboration signal, not a fact check, and it is published so you can see how well the sourcing holds up rather than take it on trust.
| Cited source | Result | Found on the page |
|---|---|---|
| docs.hpc.msstate.edu | names system and part | Intel Xeon Platinum 8460Y+ |
| top500.org | names system and part | Intel Xeon Platinum 8460Y+ |
Checked 2026-10-09 by pnpm verify. Re-run it and the table changes with the web.
Further reading
Operating a supercomputer
Acceptance testing, why "installed" and "in production" are six months apart, and the machine lifecycle.
Inside a node
Latency-optimised versus throughput-optimised processors, NUMA, and the end of the host-to-device copy.
The interconnect
Topologies, why latency and tail behaviour matter more than bandwidth, and how the fabric market consolidated.