COMPUTE ATLAS Supercomputer supply-chain graph
1153 systems 482 sites Sourced data

Supercomputers/Systems/Firefly (HCC)

USA · operational · hpc

Firefly (HCC)

Also known as Firefly; Holland Computing Center Firefly

Operated by Holland Computing Center .

Phase 1 seed dataset, compiled by hand. These rows were built from public operator, laboratory and vendor sources. A mechanical second-reader pass has since fetched every cited source: 1092 of 1153 systems have a readable citation that names them, and 40 are genuinely weakly sourced. Every claim carries its source and a confidence tier. Treat anything below verified as a lead, not a citation.

Measured performance

Rmax
21.50 TFlop/s
HPL measured
Rpeak
25.78 TFlop/s
Rmax ÷ Rpeak
83.4%
Cores
4,604
Power
-
Per watt
- GF/W

Figures are as last publicly reported for the configuration described below, not a live measurement. Where a system was upgraded in place, the post-upgrade configuration is shown and the earlier one appears in the timeline.

What this machine is made of

One row per supplier relationship. “Supplier at build” is the company that shipped the part at the time; where that company has since been acquired, the parent it rolls up to today is shown beside it. That distinction is what makes ticker-level aggregation possible across a thirty-year dataset.

Role Part Supplier at build Quantity Confidence Source
Integrator -
Dell PowerEdge SC1435 cluster
Dell Technologies - Reported top500.org
CPU -
AMD Opteron dual-core 2.8 GHz, 4,604 cores
AMD - Reported top500.org

The read

Dell PowerEdge SC1435 Opteron cluster of the Holland Computing Center in the Peter Kiewit Institute at the University of Nebraska Omaha. TOP500 lists 4,604 Opteron dual-core 2.8 GHz cores on InfiniBand running Linux at 21.50 TFlop/s Rmax and 25.78 TFlop/s Rpeak, 43rd in November 2007, then 81st, 155th, 298th and 470th in November 2009, its last appearance. A Wikipedia article on Firefly gives the November 2007 rank and a December 2007 dedication but describes the later, upgraded configuration, so only the TOP500 hardware figures are used here. TOP500 and Wikipedia are the only sources, so the tier is reported.

Timeline

  • 2007 First operational source
  • 2007-11 List debut at #43 (November 2007) source

Public list appearances

Pointers only: rank and edition, linking to the canonical entry. We do not reproduce list tables. See sourcing policy.

Change history

Source check

We fetched this system's own citations and recorded whether each page actually mentions it. This is a corroboration signal, not a fact check, and it is published so you can see how well the sourcing holds up rather than take it on trust.

Cited sourceResultFound on the page
en.wikipedia.orgnames system only-
top500.orgnames system only-

Checked 2026-10-09 by pnpm verify. Re-run it and the table changes with the web.

Further reading