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Singapore · operational · Superconducting circuits

Horizon Quantum Testbed

Horizon Quantum Testbed is a superconducting circuits quantum computer operated by Horizon Quantum Computing in Singapore. It has 9 physical qubits. It ranks 61 of 74 superconducting machines in this table by physical qubit count. 4 sourced specs are in the spec sheet. No benchmark figures are recorded for it yet.

Also known as Horizon Quantum in-house superconducting system

Horizon Quantum announced on 3 December 2025 that it had assembled and run its first quantum computer at its Singapore headquarters, making it the first quantum software company to own and operate one; Singapore's minister marked the testbed inauguration on 26 January 2026. The 2025 release names only a Rigetti superconducting processor, Maybell's cryogenic platform and Quantum Machines electronics. The 9-qubit figure comes from the April 2024 Rigetti sale of a 9-qubit Novera QPU (Ankaa-class, fourth generation) to Horizon for this testbed, so it assumes the Novera was the chip installed. Horizon plans to expose the machine through its Triple Alpha IDE and says the testbed has room for more systems. No fidelities are published. Other Novera buyers in the dataset include rigetti-novera-montana-state and rigetti-novera-usask.

Spec sheet

Technical details as the builder or a paper states them, each with its own source. A blank is a fact we could not source, not a zero. Fidelity and coherence figures are in the benchmark table below.

SpecValueBasisNoteSource
Processor Rigetti superconducting processor; 9-qubit Novera QPU per the April 2024 sale Vendor reported The 2025 release does not name the chip model. thequantuminsider.comtipranks.com
Cooling and environment Maybell cryogenic platform Vendor reported thequantuminsider.com
Software Triple Alpha IDE; Quantum Machines control electronics (OPX1000 per the 2024 plan) Vendor reported thequantuminsider.comtipranks.com
Access and pricing Owned and operated by Horizon Quantum; access expected through Triple Alpha Vendor reported thequantuminsider.commddi.gov.sg

Timeline

Comparable superconducting machines

Closest in physical qubit count within the same technology. Counts of different qubit types are not interchangeable across technologies.

MachineOperatorQubitsStatus
Rigetti Novera at Montana State University Montana State University 9 operational
AWS Ocelot Amazon 9 operational
Rigetti Novera at PSC (TangleLab) PSC 9 planned
Rigetti Novera at University of Saskatchewan University of Saskatchewan 9 operational
Quantum Inspire Tuna-9 QuTech 9 operational
QSolid 10-Qubit Prototype Forschungszentrum Julich 10 operational