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Parts/CPUs/Fujitsu VPP500 vector processing element

CPUs · VPP500 · 1993

Fujitsu VPP500 vector processing element

GaAs vector processor, 9.5ns cycle, four pipelines at two multiply-adds each for 1.7 GFlop/s peak, 256MB per board. GaAs rather than CMOS is the detail that dates it.

Why this part

Gallium arsenide rather than silicon, which is the detail that dates the machine more precisely than any performance figure. GaAs switches faster than CMOS at the same geometry, and in 1993 buying speed through materials rather than density was still a defensible answer. It was also an expensive and thermally awkward one, and the industry abandoned it within the decade. Four independent pipelines each issuing two multiply-adds gave 1.7 GFlop/s per element, so the Numerical Wind Tunnel needed only 140 of them to lead the world, against the 3,680 processors Sandia's Paragon used to come second.

Systems using this part

Systems
2
Rmax underneath
222.9 GFlop/s
Units recorded
220
2 of 2 edges disclose a quantity
System Role Country Units System Rmax Supplied by Rank
KEK VPP500/80
1995-01
CPU Japan 80 98.9 GFlop/s Fujitsu #5 →
Numerical Wind Tunnel
1993-01
CPU Japan 140 124.0 GFlop/s Fujitsu #1 →

“Units recorded” sums only the edges where a public source states a quantity. It is a floor, not a total, and should never be read as installed base.

Further reading