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Parts/Interconnect/Cray SeaStar2+

Interconnect · SeaStar · 2007

Cray SeaStar2+

3D torus fabric of the XT5, used in Jaguar.

Why this part

A 3D torus wires each node to six neighbours and wraps the edges, so there are no switches at all: every node routes for its neighbours. That makes the network cost linear in node count rather than superlinear, which is why Cray could build Jaguar at a scale a fat tree would have priced out. The cost is distance, since a message may cross many hops, and it works because the physics codes these machines ran mostly talk to their neighbours.

Systems using this part

Systems
1
Rmax underneath
1.76 PFlop/s
Units recorded
-
0 of 1 edges disclose a quantity
System Role Country Units System Rmax Supplied by Rank
Jaguar
2009-11
Interconnect USA - 1.76 PFlop/s Cray
now Hewlett Packard Enterprise
#1 →

“Units recorded” sums only the edges where a public source states a quantity. It is a floor, not a total, and should never be read as installed base.

Further reading