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Parts/CPUs/NEC SX-6 vector processor

CPUs · SX · 2002

NEC SX-6 vector processor

8 GFLOP/s vector processor. 5,120 of them gave the Earth Simulator a lead so wide it triggered US policy response.

Why this part

The Earth Simulator was the last machine to take the top of the list on a purpose-built vector architecture, and it did so by a factor of nearly five over the best American system, which caused enough alarm in Washington to be given a name: the Computenik moment. The reason it worked is that climate and seismic codes stream long contiguous arrays, which is precisely the access pattern a vector pipeline is built for and precisely the one that defeats a cache. Its successors were beaten not on that workload but on price: 5,120 custom vector processors cost what tens of thousands of commodity parts did not.

Systems using this part

Systems
2
Rmax underneath
36.11 TFlop/s
Units recorded
5,120
1 of 2 edges disclose a quantity
System Role Country Units System Rmax Supplied by Rank
CPTEC NEC SX-6
2002-12
CPU Brazil - 253.6 GFlop/s NEC #459 →
Earth Simulator
2002-03
CPU Japan 5,120 35.86 TFlop/s NEC #1 →

“Units recorded” sums only the edges where a public source states a quantity. It is a floor, not a total, and should never be read as installed base.

Further reading